容器服务(KCE)

      文档中心 容器服务(KCE) Serverless集群用户指南 服务管理 Nginx-ingress支持

      Nginx-ingress支持

      最近更新时间：2023-05-23 17:25:59

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      本文将为您介绍基于金山云容器服务搭建 Nginx-ingress 服务的操作指南。

      Nginx-ingress 服务部署

      使用Nginx-ingress服务的前提是在集群内部署nginx-ingress controller，此示例将在金山云serverless集群中部署Nginx-ingress 0.41.2版本。

      注意：

      1. serverless集群中需通过环境变量为pod声明Api server信息，部署时请将部署资源的yaml中环境变量KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST，KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT分别替换为所部属集群的Api server内网地址和服务端口。
      2. 为同时满足serverless集群及API资源（admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1）的要求，请确保所建集群版本高于1.16。

      执行以下文件部署Nginx-ingress服务中静态资源及Adminssion webhook服务：

      apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: ingress-nginx
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx

---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-serviceaccount.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.10.1
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.41.2
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
  name: ingress-nginx
  namespace: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-configmap.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.10.1
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.41.2
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
  name: ingress-nginx-controller
  namespace: ingress-nginx
data:
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/clusterrole.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.10.1
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.41.2
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
  name: ingress-nginx
rules:
  - apiGroups:
      - ''
    resources:
      - configmaps
      - endpoints
      - nodes
      - pods
      - secrets
    verbs:
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - ''
    resources:
      - nodes
    verbs:
      - get
  - apiGroups:
      - ''
    resources:
      - services
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - update
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - extensions
      - networking.k8s.io   # k8s 1.14+
    resources:
      - ingresses
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - ''
    resources:
      - events
    verbs:
      - create
      - patch
  - apiGroups:
      - extensions
      - networking.k8s.io   # k8s 1.14+
    resources:
      - ingresses/status
    verbs:
      - update
  - apiGroups:
      - networking.k8s.io   # k8s 1.14+
    resources:
      - ingressclasses
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/clusterrolebinding.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.10.1
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.41.2
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
  name: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: ingress-nginx
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: ingress-nginx
    namespace: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-role.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.10.1
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.41.2
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
  name: ingress-nginx
  namespace: ingress-nginx
rules:
  - apiGroups:
      - ''
    resources:
      - namespaces
    verbs:
      - get
  - apiGroups:
      - ''
    resources:
      - configmaps
      - pods
      - secrets
      - endpoints
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - ''
    resources:
      - services
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - update
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - extensions
      - networking.k8s.io   # k8s 1.14+
    resources:
      - ingresses
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - extensions
      - networking.k8s.io   # k8s 1.14+
    resources:
      - ingresses/status
    verbs:
      - update
  - apiGroups:
      - networking.k8s.io   # k8s 1.14+
    resources:
      - ingressclasses
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - ''
    resources:
      - configmaps
    resourceNames:
      - ingress-controller-leader-nginx
    verbs:
      - get
      - update
  - apiGroups:
      - ''
    resources:
      - configmaps
    verbs:
      - create
  - apiGroups:
      - ''
    resources:
      - endpoints
    verbs:
      - create
      - get
      - update
  - apiGroups:
      - ''
    resources:
      - events
    verbs:
      - create
      - patch
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-rolebinding.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.10.1
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.41.2
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
  name: ingress-nginx
  namespace: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: ingress-nginx
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: ingress-nginx
    namespace: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-service-webhook.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.10.1
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.41.2
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
  name: ingress-nginx-controller-admission
  namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
  type: ClusterIP
  ports:
    - name: https-webhook
      port: 443
      targetPort: webhook
  selector:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/validating-webhook.yaml
# before changing this value, check the required kubernetes version
# https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/extensible-admission-controllers/#prerequisites
apiVersion: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1
kind: ValidatingWebhookConfiguration
metadata:
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.10.1
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.41.2
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
webhooks:
  - name: validate.nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io
    matchPolicy: Equivalent
    rules:
      - apiGroups:
          - networking.k8s.io
        apiVersions:
          - v1beta1
        operations:
          - CREATE
          - UPDATE
        resources:
          - ingresses
    failurePolicy: Fail
    sideEffects: None
    admissionReviewVersions:
      - v1
      - v1beta1
    clientConfig:
      service:
        namespace: ingress-nginx
        name: ingress-nginx-controller-admission
        path: /networking/v1beta1/ingresses
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/serviceaccount.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
  annotations:
    helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade
    helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.10.1
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.41.2
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
  namespace: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/clusterrole.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
  annotations:
    helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade
    helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.10.1
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.41.2
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
rules:
  - apiGroups:
      - admissionregistration.k8s.io
    resources:
      - validatingwebhookconfigurations
    verbs:
      - get
      - update
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/clusterrolebinding.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
  annotations:
    helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade
    helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.10.1
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.41.2
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: ingress-nginx-admission
    namespace: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/role.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
  annotations:
    helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade
    helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.10.1
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.41.2
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
  namespace: ingress-nginx
rules:
  - apiGroups:
      - ''
    resources:
      - secrets
    verbs:
      - get
      - create
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/rolebinding.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
  annotations:
    helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade
    helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.10.1
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.41.2
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
  namespace: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: ingress-nginx-admission
    namespace: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/job-createSecret.yaml
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
  name: ingress-nginx-admission-create
  annotations:
    helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade
    helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.10.1
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.41.2
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
  namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
  template:
    metadata:
      annotations:
        k8s.ksyun.com/kci-instance-cpu: "1"
        k8s.ksyun.com/kci-instance-memory: "2"
      name: ingress-nginx-admission-create
      labels:
        helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.10.1
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.41.2
        app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
        app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: create
          image: docker.io/jettech/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.5.0
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          args:
            - create
            - --host=ingress-nginx-controller-admission,ingress-nginx-controller-admission.$(POD_NAMESPACE).svc
            - --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE)
            - --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admission
          env:
            - name: KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST
              value: "10.0.1.77"   # 所在集群Api server的内网地址
            - name: KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT
              value: "6443"	 #所在集群Api server的内网服务端口
            - name: POD_NAMESPACE
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: metadata.namespace
      restartPolicy: OnFailure
      serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admission
      securityContext:
        runAsNonRoot: true
        runAsUser: 2000
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/job-patchWebhook.yaml
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
  name: ingress-nginx-admission-patch
  annotations:
    helm.sh/hook: post-install,post-upgrade
    helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.10.1
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.41.2
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
  namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
  template:
    metadata:
      annotations:
        k8s.ksyun.com/kci-instance-cpu: "1"
        k8s.ksyun.com/kci-instance-memory: "2"
      name: ingress-nginx-admission-patch
      labels:
        helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.10.1
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.41.2
        app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
        app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: patch
          image: docker.io/jettech/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.5.0
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          args:
            - patch
            - --webhook-name=ingress-nginx-admission
            - --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE)
            - --patch-mutating=false
            - --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admission
            - --patch-failure-policy=Fail
          env:
            - name: KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST
              value: "10.0.1.77"   # 所在集群Api server的内网地址
            - name: KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT
              value: "6443"	 #所在集群Api server的内网服务端口
            - name: POD_NAMESPACE
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: metadata.namespace
      restartPolicy: OnFailure
      serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admission
      securityContext:
        runAsNonRoot: true
        runAsUser: 2000

      执行以下文件部署nginx-ingress controller：

      apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.10.1
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.41.2
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
  name: ingress-nginx-controller
  namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
      app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
      app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  minReadySeconds: 0
  template:
    metadata:
      annotations:
        k8s.ksyun.com/kci-instance-cpu: "1"
        k8s.ksyun.com/kci-instance-memory: "2"
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
    spec:
      dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
      containers:
        - name: controller
          image: hub-cn-shanghai-2.kce.ksyun.com/aohan/ingress-nginx-controller:v0.41.2
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          lifecycle:
            preStop:
              exec:
                command:
                  - /wait-shutdown
          args:
            - /nginx-ingress-controller
            - --election-id=ingress-controller-leader
            - --ingress-class=nginx
            - --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx-controller
            - --validating-webhook=:8443
            - --validating-webhook-certificate=/usr/local/certificates/cert
            - --validating-webhook-key=/usr/local/certificates/key
          securityContext:
            capabilities:
              drop:
                - ALL
              add:
                - NET_BIND_SERVICE
            runAsUser: 101
            allowPrivilegeEscalation: true
          env:
            - name: POD_NAME
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: metadata.name
            - name: POD_NAMESPACE
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: metadata.namespace
            - name: LD_PRELOAD
              value: /usr/local/lib/libmimalloc.so
            - name: KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST
              value: "10.0.1.77"   # 所在集群Api server的内网地址
            - name: KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT
              value: "6443"	 #所在集群Api server的内网服务端口
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /healthz
              port: 10254
              scheme: HTTP
            initialDelaySeconds: 10
            periodSeconds: 10
            timeoutSeconds: 1
            successThreshold: 1
            failureThreshold: 5
          readinessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /healthz
              port: 10254
              scheme: HTTP
            initialDelaySeconds: 10
            periodSeconds: 10
            timeoutSeconds: 1
            successThreshold: 1
            failureThreshold: 3
          ports:
            - name: http
              containerPort: 80
              protocol: TCP
            - name: https
              containerPort: 443
              protocol: TCP
            - name: webhook
              containerPort: 8443
              protocol: TCP
          volumeMounts:
            - name: webhook-cert
              mountPath: /usr/local/certificates/
              readOnly: true
          resources:
            requests:
              cpu: 100m
              memory: 90Mi
      nodeSelector:
        kubernetes.io/os: linux
      serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 300
      volumes:
        - name: webhook-cert
          secret:
            secretName: ingress-nginx-admission
---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.10.1
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.41.2
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
  name: ingress-nginx-controller
  namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
  type: LoadBalancer
  ports:
    - name: http
      port: 80
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 80
    - name: https
      port: 443
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 443
  selector:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller

      检查创建情况，获取nginx-ingress服务的IP地址：

      $ kubectl get all -n ingress-nginx
NAME                                            READY   STATUS      RESTARTS   AGE
pod/ingress-nginx-admission-create-hbbtm        0/1     Completed   0          16h
pod/ingress-nginx-admission-patch-wcj94         0/1     Completed   0          26m
pod/ingress-nginx-controller-74df696cd9-d7gfh   1/1     Running     0          16h

NAME                                         TYPE           CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP      PORT(S)                      AGE
service/ingress-nginx-controller             LoadBalancer   10.254.38.103   120.92.xx.xx   80:30734/TCP,443:31251/TCP   16h
service/ingress-nginx-controller-admission   ClusterIP      10.254.3.213    <none>           443/TCP                      16h

NAME                                       READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
deployment.apps/ingress-nginx-controller   1/1     1            1           16h

NAME                                                  DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   AGE
replicaset.apps/ingress-nginx-controller-74df696cd9   1         1         1       16h

NAME                                       COMPLETIONS   DURATION   AGE
job.batch/ingress-nginx-admission-create   1/1           16s        16h
job.batch/ingress-nginx-admission-patch    1/1           10s        26m

      通过EXTERNAL-IP（120.92.xx.xx），外部流量将访问到集群中的nginx-ingress-controller，进而实现Ingress规则中的路由转发。

      创建测试应用

      以下创建两个应用，用于测试。

      hello-world.yaml如下：

      apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: hello-world
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: hello-world
  template:
    metadata:
      annotations:
        k8s.ksyun.com/kci-instance-cpu: "1"
        k8s.ksyun.com/kci-instance-memory: "2"
      labels:
        app: hello-world
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: hello-world
        image: hub.kce.ksyun.com/kingsoft/hello-world:latest
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: hello-world
  name: hello-world-svc
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    app: hello-world
  type: ClusterIP

      hello-k8s.yaml如下：

      apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: hello-k8s
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: hello-k8s
  template:
    metadata:
      annotations:
        k8s.ksyun.com/kci-instance-cpu: "1"
        k8s.ksyun.com/kci-instance-memory: "2"
      labels:
        app: hello-k8s
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: hello-k8s
        image: hub.kce.ksyun.com/kingsoft/hello-k8s:latest
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: hello-k8s
  name: hello-k8s-svc
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 8080
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 8080
  selector:
    app: hello-k8s
  type: ClusterIP

      创建对应的deploy和service：

      $ kubectl create -f hello-k8s.yaml 
deployment.extensions/hello-k8s created
service/hello-k8s-svc created

$ kubectl create -f hello-world.yaml 
deployment.extensions/hello-world created
service/hello-world-svc created

$ kubectl get deploy
NAME          DESIRED   CURRENT   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
hello-k8s     1         1         1            1           5m2s
hello-world   1         1         1            1           4m50s

$ kubectl get svc
NAME              TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)    AGE
hello-k8s-svc     ClusterIP   10.254.131.29   <none>        8080/TCP   5m31s
hello-world-svc   ClusterIP   10.254.244.96   <none>        80/TCP     5m19s
kubernetes        ClusterIP   10.254.0.1      <none>        443/TCP    52d

      Ingress配置策略

      为了支持灵活的分发策略，ingress策略可以按照多种分发方式进行配置，下面对几种常见的ingress转发策略简单介绍。

      同一域名下，不同的URL的路径转发到不同服务上

      这种配置常用于一个网站通过不同的路径提供不同服务的场景。

      通过如下的访问配置：

      • 对 http://my.nginx.test/hello-k8s 的访问将被路由到后端名为"hello-k8s-svc" 的Service。
      • 对 http://my.nginx.test/hello-world 的访问将被路由到后端名为"hello-world-svc" 的Service。

      ingress.yaml如下：

      apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: nginx-test
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx
spec:
  rules:
  - host: my.nginx.test
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /hello-world
        backend:
          serviceName: hello-world-svc
          servicePort: 80
      - path: /hello-k8s
        backend:
          serviceName: hello-k8s-svc
          servicePort: 8080

      创建ingress规则：

      $ kubectl apply -f ingress.yaml
ingress.extensions/nginx-test created

$ $ kubectl get ingress
NAME         HOSTS           ADDRESS       PORTS   AGE
nginx-test   my.nginx.test   33.21.28.24   80      19s

      备注：

      • 这里我们将自有域名my.nginx.test解析到负载均衡的IP。
      • Ingress规则与nginx-ingress-controller的对应关系通过注解kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx来指定，表示此条ingress规则由nginx-ingress-controller处理。

      在浏览器的访问验证如下：

      image20210122105056948.png

      image20210122105125973.png

      不同的域名转发到不同的服务

      这种配置常用于一个网站通过不同的域名或者虚拟主机名提供不同的服务的场景。

      通过如下的访问配置：

      • 对 http://nginx.hello.k8s 的访问将被路由到后端名为"hello-k8s-svc" 的Service。
      • 对 http://nginx.hello.world 的访问将被路由到后端名为"hello-world-svc" 的Service。

      ingress2.yaml如下：

      apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: nginx-test-2
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx
spec:
  rules:
  - host: nginx.hello.k8s
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /  
        backend:
          serviceName: hello-k8s-svc
          servicePort: 8080
  - host: nginx.hello.world
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /  
        backend:
          serviceName: hello-world-svc
          servicePort: 80

      创建Ingress规则：

      $ kubectl apply -f ingress2.yaml
ingress.extensions/nginx-test-2 created

$ kubectl get ingress
NAME           HOSTS                               ADDRESS   PORTS   AGE
nginx-test-2   nginx.hello.k8s,nginx.hello.world             80      19s

      在浏览器的访问验证如下：

      image20210122104836113.png

      image20210122104750314.png

      HTTPS访问

      当Ingress配置TLS时，服务将以HTTPS协议的方式对外暴露。

      准备证书

      这里我们作为测试用例使用自签名证书，使用如下命令快速创建。

      $ openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout tls.key -x509 -days 365 -out tls.crt
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
...............+++
.............................+++
writing new private key to 'tls.key'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:Beijing
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:Beijing
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:Kingsoft
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Ksyun
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:nginx.hello.k8s	#配置需使用证书的域名
Email Address []:[email protected]

      将会在当前路径下创建证书(tls.crt)和私钥文件(tls.key)。

      创建Secret资源

      根据现有证书和私钥创建Secret资源，将会创建一个类型为kubernetes.io/tls的Secret。

      $ kubectl create secret tls secret-https --key tls.key --cert tls.crt
secret/secret-https created
      创建Ingress规则

      对上述示例中的http访问方式进行升级，实现对nginx.hello.k8s的https访问。ingress-https.yaml如下：

      apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: nginx-test-2
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: "true"	#开启重定向功能
spec:
  rules:
  - host: nginx.hello.k8s
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /  
        backend:
          serviceName: hello-k8s-svc
          servicePort: 8080
  tls:
  - hosts:
    - nginx.hello.k8s
    secretName: secret-https

      在浏览器的访问验证如下：

      image20210122144835757.png

      更多Nginx ingress controller的特性，请参考NGINX Ingress Controller。

      下一篇：Serverless容器服务

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